Bubble wrap is a light, versatile packaging material that is particularly useful for protecting items from damage during transit.
Despite its versatility, many consumers are unsure whether bubble wrap is recyclable in the UK and are concerned that it will end up in landfill.
Bubble wrap is recyclable because it is made from low-density polyethene (LDPE). However, it usually cannot go in household recycling bins. Instead, it should be recycled through supermarket soft-plastic collection points or specialist recycling facilities.
Read on to find out more about how to recycle bubble wrap safely.
What Is Bubble Wrap Made From?
Bubble wrap is made of low-density polyethylene, also known as LDPE.
LDPE is ideal for packaging materials as it is light, flexible, durable, and an effective moisture barrier. Plastic carrier bags, cling film and other soft plastic packaging films are also made from LDPE.
The bubble wrap-making process involves heating LDPE, then stretching and rolling it into a large sheet of film. The plastic film is pierced, and a vacuum creates bubbles that fill the holes with air.
The strength and flexibility of the plastic are retained during this process, and the bubbles add the unique cushioning properties that can protect fragile items in transit.
Is Bubble Wrap Difficult to Recycle?
Bubble wrap is not difficult to recycle, but requires a specialised process.
Many local councils collect only rigid plastic items such as takeaway trays, plastic bottles, and tubs used for yoghurt, butter, or similar products. This is because the recycling facilities most local authorities use are only equipped to handle rigid, easy-to-shred plastic.
Soft plastic films like bubble wrap cannot be treated the same way as hard plastics, as they stretch rather than break, which can cause blockages and damage recycling machinery.
The Bubble Wrap and Soft Plastic Recycling Process
The LDPE plastic recycling process has four stages:
- Sorting: LDPE waste products should be processed separately from other plastics for the best results.
- Shredding: the plastic film is shredded into small flakes
- Melting: the flakes are melted down into a usable form
- Creation of new products: recycled LDPE can only be used to manufacture black products, such as black bin bags, plastic pipes, and packaging for agricultural products.
Our bubble wrap has a grey tinge because it contains over 30% recycled LDPE.
Why is recycling plastic bags and wrap so important?
It is essential to recycle and repurpose bubble wrap and plastic bags correctly.
If soft plastic is left in a landfill, it could take hundreds of years to decompose and may leak chemicals into the environment.
LDPE may degrade over time into highly polluting microplastics. Bubble wrap is sometimes mistaken for food by animals, leading to injury or even death.
Can I recycle bubble wrap at home?
Although you can’t dispose of your unwanted bubble wrap in your normal recycling bin, there are other ways in which you can dispose of it responsibly.
Supermarket recycling bins
Many large supermarkets, including Tesco and Sainsbury’s superstores, have soft plastic recycling bins for plastic carrier bags and bubble wrap can also be placed in these.
Specialist recycling facilities near you
Most local councils run recycling centres for items that are too large to fit in wheelie bins or are inappropriate, such as bubble wrap.
You can find bubble wrap recycling centres near you by putting your postcode into an online recycling facility locator.
Specialist recycling services for businesses
Large quantities of bubble wrap are used commercially. Businesses can employ specialist recycling companies to remove and recycle their soft plastic waste.
Repurpose your Bubble Wrap
Bubble wrap is so durable that it can be reused many times.
Ideas for reusing bubble wrap include
- As protective wrapping for items being sent in the post
- To provide extra insulation in cool bags
- For stuffing handbags, boots, and shoes to retain their shape in storage
- To cover seedlings and tender plants in the greenhouse or cold frame, protecting them from low temperatures
- As a protective buffer between precious plates in your kitchen cupboards
- Covering your car’s windscreen to protect against frost
In fact, bubble wrap is so indispensable that it makes sense to keep some on hand at all times.
Eco-friendly alternatives to Bubble Wrap
Other, more sustainable packaging materials are available, including
These products use recycled or biodegradable materials without plastic or tape but still offer protection for precious goods in transit.
You can read more about our eco-friendly packaging here.
Frequently asked questions
Yes, it is. Bubble wrap is made from LDPE, which requires processing at specialist recycling facilities.
Most local council waste disposal services do not collect LDPE soft plastic because they cannot recycle it.
Plastic bags and bubble wrap are made from LDPE and can therefore be recycled together. Many supermarkets have plastic bag collection points, which can also be used for bubble wrap.
Bubble wrap is made from petroleum-based plastic and will not degrade.